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If can not is not proper


Square Wheels
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Per Merriam Webster, both cannot and can not are fine, but cannot is recommended because it's more common.

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Both cannot and can not are perfectly fine, but cannot is far more common and is therefore recommended, especially in any kind of formal writing. Can't has the same meaning, but as with contractions in general, it is somewhat informal. In some cases, the not following can is in fact part of another phrase, such as “not only"; in such instances can not is the appropriate choice.

 

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3 hours ago, Square Wheels said:

and should always be cannot, what is can't a contraction of?

Contractions are for informal writing, like letters to friends or comments in online forums. If the situation requires formal written expressions, use the word cannot.

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16 minutes ago, MoseySusan said:

Nope

 

12 minutes ago, MoseySusan said:

Contractions are for informal writing, like letters to friends or comments in online forums. If the situation requires formal written expressions, use the word cannot.

 

1 minute ago, MoseySusan said:

But, it doesn’t end there. The two-word expression can also be more appropriate when placing emphasis on the negative or when part of a compound sentence, as in We can not give in, nor will we! 

Still sticking to the "Nope"?

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Consider also the ambiguity created in a statement like You can not reply to this drivel. 
Does the statement mean I am unable to reply, or does it mean I am empowered to refrain from reply? We avoid such ambiguity with the single word cannot or the contraction can’t.

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5 minutes ago, Razors Edge said:

Still sticking to the "Nope"?

Since you’ve asked, nope. How can I not reply when there are shades of meaning, rhythm, and emphasis to consider? The original question could be answered with a keystroke level response; simply tap out the common expression and be done with it. But, my work here isn’t done until we’ve drawn back the veil and stepped through to illumination. 

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1 minute ago, MoseySusan said:

Since you’ve asked, nope. How can I not reply when there are shades of meaning, rhythm, and emphasis to consider? The original question could be answered with a keystroke level response; simply tap out the common expression and be done with it. But, my work here isn’t done until we’ve drawn back the veil and stepped through to illumination. 

nope
Nope
NOPE
BMBM

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3 hours ago, Square Wheels said:

and should always be cannot, what is can't a contraction of?

Can't has to be a contraction on CANnoT, it "can't" be a contraction of "can not" or else it would be "can 't."

Personally, I think can not is fine, especially if you're making a strong statement like "can NOT."

If that's not officially good, wait a while - they keep loosening the rules.

They used to say you can't end a sentence in a preposition, but now the experts in English grammar are saying it's ok if the sentence becomes awkwardly worded to avoid it.

For example, I don't care with which way it's thought. I think it's less awkward to say I don't care which way it's thought of - and virtually every other sentence I end with a preposition.

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43 minutes ago, MoseySusan said:

But, it doesn’t end there. The two-word expression can also be more appropriate when placing emphasis on the negative or when part of a compound sentence, as in We can not give in, nor will we! 

Yes, if one also imagine for drafting of legislation by a lawyer, how such wording can be critical.  One never sees word contractions.

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22 minutes ago, MickinMD said:

They used to say you can't end a sentence in a preposition, but now the experts in English grammar are saying it's ok if the sentence becomes awkwardly worded to avoid it

The experts are E.B. White, who edited and published The Elements of Style, by William Strunk Jr., in 1957. The original text having been published in 1935. It has been a minute, as the popular expression goes, since writers were admonished to avoid ending a sentence with a preposition, and that so-called grammar rule never rose to a position of popular caution, like ,say, the toxic result of mixing bleach and ammonia. No comparison. You can totally let it go. 😃 

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45 minutes ago, MoseySusan said:

Since you’ve asked, nope. How can I not reply when there are shades of meaning, rhythm, and emphasis to consider? The original question could be answered with a keystroke level response; simply tap out the common expression and be done with it. But, my work here isn’t done until we’ve drawn back the veil and stepped through to illumination. 

This made my day! Preach!

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21 hours ago, MoseySusan said:

Since you’ve asked, nope. How can I not reply when there are shades of meaning, rhythm, and emphasis to consider? The original question could be answered with a keystroke level response; simply tap out the common expression and be done with it. But, my work here isn’t done until we’ve drawn back the veil and stepped through to illumination. 

Is it done now?  

I'm glad to think that you are the right person here to tackle the original question, but I'm still a wee bit puzzled as to whether @Square Wheels is happy with the final explanation.

Regardless, thanks for digging deeper than your initial modest response :D  An understanding of the nuances of the English language is one of your superpowers, and we enjoy the deeper dives (no single keystroke or tap could suffice) you often provide.

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